Heres a worksheet on reduced relative clauses for you to check your students on reduced relative clauses. Related language points relative clauses general defining relative clauses nondefining relative clauses. In the worksheet, students first need to decide whether the relative clause can be reduced or not, then make the necessary changes in the sentence to make it shorter. Relative clauses are also called adjective clauses.
There are 7 kinds of reduced adjective clauses, as shown in the chart below. A participle can often be used instead of a relative pronoun and full verb. The man who wants to talk to you is waiting for you. This is used in an active sense, that is the action in the participle phrase is one which the subject actively performs. English grammar relative clauses relative clauses introduction there are two types of relative clauses. Exercises combine and shorten the following sentences using reduced adjective clauses. Relative clauses, inversion, causative, english grammar guide. It shows that the action is done to the subject, not by the subject.
More practice reducing adverb clauses change one of the. Put the relative pronoun in brackets if you can leave it out. Here the clause who just walked in is an example of a relative clause. Inversion is a way of reversing the usual or expected word order to bring emphasis to a sentence, to make it more negative, to make it stronger, more dramatic. Answer key 1 fill in the gaps with a suitable relative pronoun. Relative clauses interactive and downloadable worksheet. Compare how a full clause can be changed to a reduced clause. You may remove the relative pronoun and reduce your sentence in certain conditions.
Bill clinton was the president wife was called hillary. Reduced relative clauses worksheets lesson worksheets. There is no difference in meaning between these, though who tends to be preferred in more formal use. Subordination, rather than coordination using lots ofands and buts to connect ideas is the mark ofa mature writing style. An advanced topic, but a student asked for it, and he shall receive. Relative clauses are usually introduced by a relative pronoun usually who, which, that, but when, where and whose are also possible with defining relative clauses we can use who or that to talk about people. Reduced adverb clauses in english 2 using reduced adverb. Because they modify nouns, reduced relative clauses are occasionally referred to as adjective clauses. Reducing relative clauses is difficult to understand. There are 10 questions in this quiz and each question has only one true answer. Worksheets are relative clauses work, 1 of 4 participle phrases as reduced relative clauses, relative clauses work 1, relative clauses, relative clauses part i defining non defining, more practice reducing adverb clauses answer key, extra practice reductions, grammar relative clauses work answer key when. The building that is across from robinson hall a is the fenwick library the building across from robinson hall a is the fenwick library the two sentences above have completely identical meaning, but the number of words to express the same idea is different. Reduced relative clauses are participle clauses which follow a noun.
Combine and shorten the following sentences using reduced adjective clauses. Only adjective clauses that have a subject pronoun who, which, that are reduced to modifying adjective phrases. Reduced relative clauses are used most often instead of. Relative clauses can also be reduced to shorter forms if the relative clause modifies the subject of a sentence. We also use relative clauses to give more information about a person, thing or situation lord thompson, who is 76, has just retired.
In some of the sentences, you can leave off the relative pronoun. Adjective clauses are one way to improve your writing style because they use subordination to connect ideas. Exercise about participle clauses reduced relative clauses. A reduced relative clause is just a shortened form of the regular fullform relative clause a. Reduced relative clauses they are especially common in academic english when the pronoun. It takes lots of practice, so make sure to write down what you learn as you learn online. We can use participle clauses after a noun in the same way as relative clauses. Grammatik relative clauses and contact clauses 3 exercise 4 fill in the correct relative pronoun who, which or whose. You can check the answers and learn the result of your quiz after you finish the test.
The writing center using reduced relative clauses to. Some exercises and teachers tips to practice the defining clauses and the nondefining clauses alike. English esl relative clauses worksheets most downloaded. Relative clauses defining relative clauses grammar. If you choose a wrong answer, youll see an explanation to help you learn from your mistake. You may delete the relative pronoun and the be verb when. A reduced adjective clause begins with either a present participle or a past participle. Reduced relative clauses replace the relative clause by a participle construction ing for active and ed for passive while keeping the rest of the sentence unchanged. The students have to complete sentences with relative pronouns. Relative pronouns adjective clauses whose vs of which vs of whom subject exercises. A b a thief a dentist takes photographs is very intelligent. A relative clause is a type of subordinate clause introduced by a relative pronoun. Esl grammar worksheets for reduced relative clauses free to download and use in the classroom.
Page 1 of 4 participle phrases as reduced relative clauses. Write sentences to describe people in box a using the information in box b. Reduced adverb clauses in english 2 using reduced adverb clauses esl literacy. The relative pronouns which and that can replace the pronoun it. You can do the exercises online or download the worksheet as pdf. Tick off all the relative pronouns that fit in the following sentences. The manager who has been with the company for five years is leaving. Nondefining relative clauses defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class. See more teaching and learning resources for reducedrelativeclauses. Having been trained for 2 years, he has become very skilful in the trade. Relative clauses and contact clauses englischtipps. Gringos often do certain things to speed up their language and simplify their language. Reduced relative clauses explained, with examples and step by step instructions for through reducing relative clauses to modified nouns. You may remove the relative pronoun and reduce your sentence in.
Build confidence in using relative clauses with these esl exercises. My brother, who is an attorney, is going to bermuda on business next week. This practice will help you learn how to reduce an adjective clause to an adjective phrase. Relative pronouns and clauses in english grammar exercises. More practice reducing adverb clauses change one of the two sentences to an adverb clause to combine the two sentences. A relative clause is placed after the noun that it modifies. In defining clauses, we can omit the relative pronoun in the position of object. Review the rules on relative clauses and youll be able to do this as well. We dont need a relative pronoun, because the first word in the relative clause is not a verb. Relative clauses in english exercises advanced level esl. However, take care not to use too many adjective clauses. Relative pronouns and relative clauses learnenglish. Download as docx, pdf, txt or read online from scribd. Relative clause exercise 1 2 advanced relative clause exercise 3 4 intermediate pdf exercises.
They are like relative clauses, but with the relative pronoun and auxiliary verb if there is one left out. Extra practice reductions reductions are shorter sentences with the same meaning. Placing the subject at the beginning of the participle clause. Active the boy who was waiting in the hall expected a phone call. The reduced relative clause simply has these characte. Participle clauses exercise 1 perfect english grammar. Relative clauses are complex sentences, and in the ielts examination writing complex sentences plays a very important role, and you also have the knowledge of using these complex sentences in the right places. English esl defining relative clauses worksheets most. Displaying all worksheets related to reduced relative clauses. The university has adopted a program wherebyby which plagiarism will be, if not eliminated, at least reduced.
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