An ethnobotanical survey was conducted between february 2006 and july 2007 in south cameroon forest district of djoum to collect information about the use of plants for medicinal purposes. Forest division of khordha district in odisha was conducted during september, 2012 to october, 2012 with a view to study the medicinal herbs of the area and also to record the folkwisdom of the tribals known as kondh. Plant details information about bridelia retusa plant. Names of bridelia retusa in various languages of the world are also given. Traditional medicinal plant diversity of penusilanarasimha. Research article antinociceptive and antiinflammatory. Leaves leaves are rigid leathery with straight parallel lateral veins and strong spines on the bark of young stems. Bridelia retusa herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects. Skeels and vaccinium neilgherrense wight are well known for their edible value in the study area.
Trees were the main sources of medicinal plants followed by shrubs, climbers and herbs. Wood grey to olivebrown with a pretty silver grain, useful and durable. Dalbergia retusa is a deciduous tree growing to 20 m 65ft by 20 m 65ft at a slow rate. No part of it is original thought of anyone connected with herbpathy. Ethnomedicines in the khordha forest division of khordha. The medicinal plants used by kani tribes are arranged alphabetically followed by family name, local name, parts used, mode of preparation and medicinal uses. Euphorbiaceae family in the plant kingdom is a complex heterogeneous family consisting. Evaluation of phytochemical standards and in vitro. Asana identification guide general a medium to large deciduous tree. A total of 32 medicinal plants species belonging to 23 genera were used by the local health healers for the treatment of different. The collected medicinal plants were identified traditional medicinal plant diversity of penusilanarasimha wild life sanctuary. Bridelia retusa in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. The extract was mixed and concentrated under reduced pressure. Bridelia is a plant genus of the family phyllanthaceae first described as a genus in 1806.
Antinociceptive and antiinflammatory activities of. These properties are found in every part of the tree, including fruit, bark, roots and leaves, which are employed for medical purposes 67. E41,5 dimethyl3oxo1,4 earliest mention of the use of medicinal plants is to be found. Bridelia might also prevent the growth of organisms that cause infections. Maida lakdi litsea glutinosa for the treatment of cancer like diseases and rhizome of ampelocissus. Bridelia tomentosa is an evergreen, erect to scrambling shrub, or a small tree, with very slender, often long and whiplike branches. This book includes the chemical composition of plants, plant protection, essential oils extracted from plants, cultivation of more than 100 medicinal plants, list of rare medicinal plants and their various uses. Antinociceptive and antiinflammatory activities of bridelia. Medicinal plants against liver disease article pdf available in international research journal of pharmacy 22. It acts as a warming expectorant, and is antiinflammatory, immunostimulatory and somewhat sedating overall, is most indicated in irritating bronchial coughs astham, tb, whooping cough, croup, especially in children or the elderly. These tribals are using 14 plants to cure skin diseases and 15 plants to treat poisonous bites.
Fruits, extracts of leaf and barks for medicinal purpose. A general description, with any kind of information about the taxon. Such studies also highlighted the importance of the bridelia genus, which could open avenues for new studies 1618. Chemical and biological screening of selected medicinal plants 21 2. There is concern that bridelia might stimulate the uterus and cause labor. Plants consumed by cooking in twenty nine species, plants like alocasia macrorrhiza l.
The plant bridelia retusa present in warmer part of india and whole plant useful. Bridelia retusa is a deciduous, large shrub or tree, usually growing up to 10 metres tall but occasionally to 20 metres. Bridelia retusa is a species of bridelia found in bangladesh, nepal, india, sri lanka, southern. Research article antinociceptive and antiinflammatory activities of bridelia retusa methanolic fruit extract in experimental animals tekeshwarkumarandvishaljain university institute of pharmacy, pt. The leaf, stem bark, and root are used to make medicine. Bridelia retusa is a species of bridelia found in bangladesh, nepal, india, sri lanka, southern china, indochina, thailand and sumatra this is the commonest indian species of bridelia, found in dry deciduous to moist deciduous forests, mixed forest, riverbanks, rocky places, up to 2000 m in south india, 600 m in central and centraleast india, 1600 m on himalayas and m in north east india. Around two thousands medicinal plants in this subcontinent and 449 medicinal plants are enlisted in bangladesh. Radermachera xylocarpa is a species of plant in the bignoniaceae family. This page was last edited on 21 february 20, at 21.
Parviflora, dolichandrone arcuata, radermachera xylocarpa. World journal of pharmaceutical sciences an overview of bridelia. Bridelia retusa bark has been traditionally used for the treatment of various ailments such as. Pdf antimicrobial analysis of hexane, chloroform, methanol and aqueous extracts of bridelia retusa fruits was performed by agar well method and. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Phytochemical studies on bridelia retusa disclosed major chemical. The following databases may contain further information on this name. These properties are found in every part of the tree, including fruit, bark, roots and leaves, which are employed for medical purposes 6. Antinociceptive and antiinflammatory activities of bridelia retusa. It is used for making carts, cart shafts, wheels, agricultural implements etc. Bridelia might have similar effects as the female hormone estrogen.
In rajasthan botanical name family local name parts used ailments ethno medicinal uses abrus precatorius linn. The result of consuming any herb given on the site cannot be predicted by. Indoaryans noted down the use of medicinal plants in rigveda at around 45001600 bc. Bridelia is likely unsafe when used during pregnancy.
Overview information bridelia is the name for a plant genus. The use of medicinal plants is an important part of nigerias culture. Cleistanthus collinus vernagararia small tree, found in tamil nadu, malabar, bihar, orissa and madhya pradesh. Bridelia retusa is a species of bridelia found in bangladesh, nepal, india, sri lanka, southern china, indochina, thailand and sumatra. Traditional healers over the years have used plants to treat and prevent a wide range of illnesses. Phytodiversity of ganpur forest, birbhum district, west. The collected medicinal plants were identified traditional medicinal plant diversity of penusilanarasimha wild life sanctuary, eastern ghats, andhra pradesh abstract.
Medicinal plants used by the tribals of tirunelveli hills. Usually it grows up to 10 metres tall but occasionally to 20 metres. During our research on medicinal plants used in african forests by pigmies baka, we focused our interest in the genus bridelia. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license.
As far as our literature search could ascertain, little. People take bridelia leaf, stem bark, or root by mouth to prevent pregnancy. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. The flowers can be prepared in infusion to take advantage of its medicinal properties. Antinociceptive and antiinflammatory potentials of methanolic extract of bridelia retusa fruit brme were evaluated against different animal models in rodents. Found throughout the country excluding andaman and nicobar islands. Its main goal is summarize the most relevant or attractive characteristics of this taxon to the general public. Please click on any button to follow a link to that database. Uses, side effects, interactions, dosage, and warning. Not enough is known about the use of bridelia during breastfeeding. The validity of the content has not been verified by. In unani system of medicine the plant is very popular as gaozaban and used in. Indigenous uses of medicinal plants in north garo hills.
Knowledge and uses of wild edible plants by paniyas and. The bole is up to 30cm in diameter, armed with scattered, pointed thorns up to 4cm long. The data on folk medicinal uses of plants were collected from the herbalists medicine men through their direct field interviews. Euphorbiaceae lapano bark contraceptive bark is given. Bridelia retusa spreng is one of the important medicinal plants used by. Antinociceptive effects of brme were assessed in mice using the acetic acidinduced writhing and formalin test. The information provided here is from the research paper traditional medicine and the future of medicinal plants in nigeria by emmanuel c. Urinary problems is a disease of the urinary bladder and the kidneys. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in bridelia retusa. It grows up to metres tall with a bole up to 15cm in diameter 146. In view of its medicinal importance and to have taxonomic clarity about the plant the. Plants containing polyphenols have been reported to possess strong antioxidant properties. Bridelia might reduce swelling, lessen pain, and lower fevers.
Knowledge and uses of wild edible plants by paniyas and kurumbas of western nilgiris, tamil nadu v s ramachandran and c udhayavani. Commonly used medicinal plants in bangladesh to treat. The fruits are edible and the leaves are used as fodder. Ekdania, khajaa tree, found in rajasthan, madhya pradesh, the western peninsula and bihar. For more multimedia, look at bridelia retusa on wikimedia commons. Euphorbiaceae family in the plant kingdom is a complex heterogeneous family consisting of about 322 genera and 8900 species in the. The tree is harvested from the wild for local use as a medicine, food and source of a good quality wood. Traditional uses of 28 plant species belonging to 21 families are described under this study. The record derives from wcsp which reports it as an accepted name record 24616 with original publication details. The research work was initiated to get information and report the medicinal plants on the family fabaceae of rajshahi during january 2011 to december 2011. Plants used in siddha system of medicine medicinal plants. The bark ofbridelia retusawas screened for estimation of phytochemical standards like.
Bridelia retusa fruits wild edible plants teri wrc digital library. Method of consumption jawhar tribal directly consumed. It is a drought hardy species, produces rootsuckers and. Bridelia retusa is traditionally used as astringent, stress reliever and for. Study of medicinal uses on fabaceae family at rajshahi. Research article antinociceptive and antiinflammatory activities of bridelia retusa methanolic fruit. Bridelia retusa fruits wild edible plants teri wrc. Traditional uses the kigelia plant possess a long history of use by rural communities, particularly for its medicinal properties. How bridelia retusa is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Description deciduous trees, to 20 m high, bark greyishbrown, blaze red. Urinary problems herbal treatment, prevention, symptoms. Antifungal activity guided fractionation of solvent extracts of the stem bark of bridelia retusa of the family euphorbiaceae against cladosporium clad.
It is used in any chronic lung condition as a trophorestorative. Ravishankar sh ukla university, raipur, chhattisgarh, india correspondence should be addressed to vishal jain. Phytodiversity of ganpur forest, birbhum district, west bengal, india with reference to their medicinal properties nisith ranjan sarkar, subrata mondal and sudhendu mandal ugcdrs department of botany, visvabharati, santiniketan 731235, india. The oleic and palmitic acid of borage may also confer a hypocholesterolemic effect. People apply bridelia to the skin for wounds, to the scalp for headaches, and to the eyes for sore eyes. Purified anthocyanin from bridelia retusa semantic scholar.
The present study deals with the study of medicinal plants used by local people of rajshahi, bangladesh. Bangladesh being a country of this indian subcontinent also possess a great diversity in plants. Media in category bridelia retusa the following 58 files are in this category, out of 58 total. Spreng mulluvengai paste of the stem bark is applied to wounds 38 buchanania lanzan spreng mudaima powdered or crushed leaves are applied to wounds 39 calendula officinalis linn thulvkka saamanthi on poorly healing wounds 40 carissa. Medicinal plants of nigeria and their uses ital is vital. Leguminosae chirmi, gunja whole plant wounds, polyurea, arthritis, fever used in healing, ear. The bark of the roots is used in traditional medicine. India use the bark for the removal of urinary concretion ayurveda. It acts as a warming expectorant, and is antiinflammatory, immunostimulatory and somewhat sedating overall, is most indicated in irritating bronchial coughs astham, tb, whooping cough, croup, especially in.
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